Medium Chain Triglycerides (MCTs): Uses, Side Effects, Precautions, and Dosing
Feb 19, 2024 - 3 min readMedium Chain Triglycerides (MCTs): Uses, Side Effects, Precautions, and Dosing
Introduction
Medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) are a type of fat that has gained popularity as a dietary supplement for weight loss, improved cognition, and athletic performance. MCTs are found naturally in coconut oil and palm oil, but they can also be produced artificially.
Unlike long-chain triglycerides (LCTs), which are found in most other fats, MCTs are shorter and are more easily digested and absorbed. This makes them a quick source of energy for the body.
Uses of MCTs
MCTs have been shown to have a variety of potential health benefits, including:
- Weight loss: MCTs may help with weight loss by increasing satiety and reducing hunger. They may also help to boost metabolism and promote fat burning.
- Improved cognition: MCTs may help to improve cognitive function in people with Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia. They may also help to protect the brain from damage caused by free radicals.
- Athletic performance: MCTs may help to improve athletic performance by providing a quick and easily digestible source of energy. They may also help to reduce muscle soreness and fatigue.
- Other potential benefits: MCTs may also have other potential health benefits, such as reducing the risk of heart disease, improving blood sugar control, and boosting the immune system. However, more research is needed to confirm these benefits.
Side Effects of MCTs
MCTs are generally safe for most people. However, they can cause some side effects, such as:
- Gastrointestinal upset: MCTs can cause gastrointestinal upset, such as diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. This is most common when MCTs are taken in high doses.
- Headache: MCTs can cause headaches in some people.
- Allergic reactions: Some people may be allergic to MCTs. Symptoms of an allergic reaction to MCTs can include hives, swelling, difficulty breathing, and anaphylaxis.
Precautions for Taking MCTs
Before taking MCTs, it is important to talk to your doctor. MCTs may not be right for everyone, especially if you have certain health conditions, such as:
- Liver disease: MCTs can be harmful to people with liver disease.
- Pancreatitis: MCTs can worsen pancreatitis.
- Malabsorption: MCTs may not be well-absorbed in people with malabsorption disorders.
Dosing of MCTs
The recommended dosage of MCTs varies depending on your individual needs and goals. However, most people can safely take up to 50 grams of MCTs per day.
MCTs can be taken in a variety of forms, including:
- MCT oil: MCT oil is a concentrated form of MCTs that can be added to food or taken by itself.
- MCT powder: MCT powder is a powdered form of MCTs that can be added to smoothies, shakes, or other beverages.
- MCT supplements: MCT supplements are available in capsule or tablet form.
How to Choose the Right MCT Supplement
When choosing an MCT supplement, it is important to look for a product that is high-quality and free of impurities. Look for a product that is made from organic coconut oil or palm oil and that does not contain any added sugars or flavors.
It is also important to choose a product that has a dosage that is right for you. If you are new to taking MCTs, it is best to start with a low dose and gradually increase the dose as tolerated.
Conclusion
MCTs are a versatile and potentially beneficial dietary supplement that can be used for a variety of purposes. However, it is important to talk to your doctor before taking MCTs, especially if you have any health concerns.