Childhood Skin Problems: A Visual Guide for Parents

Children - Childhood Skin Problems Slideshow

Childhood skin problems are common, and can range from minor irritations to more serious conditions. While most skin problems are not serious, it is important to be aware of the symptoms and how to treat them.

Common Childhood Skin Problems

Eczema is a common skin condition that causes dry, itchy skin. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, allergies, and environmental irritants. Eczema can be treated with topical medications, such as corticosteroids, and moisturizers.

Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that causes red, scaly patches on the skin. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, stress, and certain medications. Psoriasis can be treated with topical medications, such as corticosteroids, and light therapy.

Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when the pores become clogged with oil and bacteria. It can cause pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads. Acne can be treated with topical medications, such as retinoids, and antibiotics.

Impetigo is a contagious skin infection that causes blisters and sores. It is caused by bacteria, and can be spread through contact with infected people or objects. Impetigo can be treated with antibiotics.

Ringworm is a fungal infection that causes a red, itchy rash. It can be spread through contact with infected people or animals, or through contact with contaminated objects. Ringworm can be treated with topical antifungal medications.

Warts are small, non-cancerous growths on the skin. They are caused by a virus, and can be spread through contact with infected people or objects. Warts can be treated with topical medications, such as salicylic acid, or with cryotherapy.

Molluscum contagiosum is a viral infection that causes small, pearly bumps on the skin. It can be spread through contact with infected people or objects. Molluscum contagiosum can be treated with topical medications, such as imiquimod, or with cryotherapy.

Scabies is a parasitic infection that causes intense itching. It is caused by a mite that burrows under the skin. Scabies can be treated with topical medications, such as permethrin, or with oral medications.

Head lice are small, wingless insects that live on the scalp. They can cause itching and irritation. Head lice can be treated with over-the-counter shampoos or lotions.

Pinworms are small, roundworms that live in the intestines. They can cause itching and irritation around the anus. Pinworms can be treated with oral medications.

When to See a Doctor

It is important to see a doctor if your child has a skin problem that is:

• Severe
• Does not improve with home treatment
• Is accompanied by other symptoms, such as fever, chills, or body aches

Treatment for Childhood Skin Problems

Treatment for childhood skin problems will vary depending on the specific condition. In general, treatment may include:

• Topical medications, such as corticosteroids, antifungal medications, or antibiotics
• Oral medications
• Light therapy
• Cryotherapy
• Surgery

Prevention of Childhood Skin Problems

There are a few things you can do to help prevent childhood skin problems, including:

• Keep your child’s skin clean and dry.
• Avoid harsh soaps and detergents.
• Use moisturizers to keep your child’s skin hydrated.
• Protect your child from the sun by using sunscreen and hats.
• Avoid contact with people or objects that are known to be infected with skin problems.

Outlook for Childhood Skin Problems

Most childhood skin problems are not serious and can be treated with simple home remedies. However, some skin problems can be more severe and may require medical treatment. If you are concerned about your child’s skin problem, it is important to see a doctor for evaluation and treatment.

Slideshow: Common Childhood Skin Problems

[Image of a child with eczema] Eczema is a common skin condition that causes dry, itchy skin.

[Image of a child with psoriasis] Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that causes red, scaly patches on the skin.

[Image of a child with acne] Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when the pores become clogged with oil and bacteria.

[Image of a child with impetigo] Impetigo is a contagious skin infection that causes blisters and sores.

[Image of a child with ringworm] Ringworm is a fungal infection that causes a red, itchy rash.

[Image of a child with warts] Warts are small, non-cancerous growths on the skin.

[Image of a child with molluscum contagiosum] Molluscum contagiosum is a viral infection that causes small, pearly bumps on the skin.

[Image of a child with scabies] Scabies is a parasitic infection that causes intense itching.

[Image of a child with head lice] Head lice are small, wingless insects that live on the scalp.

[Image of a child with pinworms] Pinworms are small, roundworms that live in the intestines.