Soothing the Itch: Effective Strategies for Managing Chickenpox Rashes
Apr 19, 2024 - 4 min readHow to Control Itching from Chickenpox
Chickenpox is a common childhood illness that is caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It is characterized by a rash of itchy, red blisters that can appear all over the body. The itching can be intense and can lead to scratching, which can further irritate the skin and increase the risk of infection.
There are a number of things that can be done to control the itching from chickenpox. Some of the most effective methods include:
- Taking oatmeal baths. Oatmeal has anti-inflammatory and anti-itching properties that can help to soothe the skin and relieve itching. To take an oatmeal bath, simply grind 1 cup of oatmeal into a fine powder and add it to a lukewarm bath. Soak in the bath for 15-20 minutes.
- Applying calamine lotion. Calamine lotion is a topical medication that is used to treat itching and inflammation. It is available over-the-counter in most pharmacies. To use calamine lotion, apply it to the affected areas of skin several times a day.
- Using hydrocortisone cream. Hydrocortisone cream is a topical corticosteroid that can help to reduce inflammation and itching. It is available over-the-counter in most pharmacies. To use hydrocortisone cream, apply it to the affected areas of skin several times a day.
- Taking antihistamines. Antihistamines are medications that can help to block the histamines that are released by the body in response to an allergic reaction. This can help to reduce itching. Antihistamines are available over-the-counter in most pharmacies. To use antihistamines, take them according to the directions on the package.
- Avoiding scratching. Scratching can further irritate the skin and increase the risk of infection. It is important to avoid scratching the blisters, even though they may be itchy. If you find it difficult to resist scratching, try to keep your hands busy with something else, such as a fidget toy or a stress ball.
- Keeping the skin cool and moist. Heat and moisture can make itching worse. To keep the skin cool and moist, wear loose, breathable clothing and use a humidifier in your home. You can also apply a cool compress to the affected areas of skin.
- Getting enough rest. Getting enough rest can help to reduce inflammation and itching. Aim for 8-10 hours of sleep each night.
In most cases, the itching from chickenpox will resolve within a few days to a week. However, if the itching is severe or does not improve with home treatment, it is important to see a doctor.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if:
- The itching is severe or does not improve with home treatment.
- The blisters become infected.
- You have a fever or other symptoms of illness.
Complications of chickenpox
Chickenpox is usually a mild illness, but it can lead to serious complications in some cases. These complications include:
- Bacterial skin infections. The blisters from chickenpox can become infected with bacteria, which can lead to cellulitis, abscesses, or septicemia.
- Pneumonia. Chickenpox can also lead to pneumonia, which is an infection of the lungs.
- Encephalitis. Chickenpox can also lead to encephalitis, which is an infection of the brain.
These complications are rare, but they can be serious. If you have any of the symptoms listed above, see a doctor immediately.
Prevention
Chickenpox is a very contagious illness. It is spread through contact with the respiratory droplets of an infected person. This means that you can get chickenpox if you come into contact with someone who is coughing or sneezing, or if you touch something that has been contaminated with the virus.
The best way to prevent chickenpox is to get vaccinated. The chickenpox vaccine is very effective at preventing the illness, and it is recommended for all children. The vaccine is given in two doses, the first at 12-15 months of age and the second at 4-6 years of age.
In addition to vaccination, there are a number of other things that you can do to reduce your risk of getting chickenpox, including:
- Avoiding contact with people who are sick with chickenpox.
- Washing your hands frequently with soap and water.
- Staying home from school or work if you are sick.
- Covering your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze.