Gingivitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Gingivitis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Gingivitis is a common gum disease that causes inflammation and bleeding of the gums. It is caused by a buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. If left untreated, gingivitis can lead to periodontitis, a more serious gum disease that can damage the teeth and bone.

Symptoms of Gingivitis

The most common symptom of gingivitis is bleeding gums. Other symptoms may include:

• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Gums that bleed easily when you brush or floss
• Receding gums
• Loose teeth
• Pus between the teeth and gums
• Bad breath
• A metallic taste in the mouth

Causes of Gingivitis

Gingivitis is caused by a buildup of plaque on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth when you eat and drink. If plaque is not removed regularly, it can harden into tartar, which can only be removed by a dentist.

Factors that can increase your risk of developing gingivitis include:

• Poor oral hygiene
• Smoking
• Diabetes
• Certain medications
• Dry mouth
• Hormonal changes
• Genetics

Treatment for Gingivitis

The goal of gingivitis treatment is to remove plaque and tartar from the teeth and gums. This can be done through a combination of professional cleaning and home care.

Professional cleaning

Your dentist will remove plaque and tartar from your teeth and gums using a variety of instruments, including a scaler and a curette. They may also polish your teeth to remove any remaining plaque or tartar.

Home care

To maintain healthy gums and prevent gingivitis, it is important to practice good oral hygiene habits at home. This includes:

• Brushing your teeth twice a day
• Flossing your teeth once a day
• Using an antiseptic mouthwash
• Eating a healthy diet
• Avoiding tobacco products

Complications of Gingivitis

If gingivitis is left untreated, it can lead to periodontitis, a more serious gum disease that can damage the teeth and bone. Periodontitis can eventually lead to tooth loss.

Other complications of gingivitis include:

• Heart disease
• Stroke
• Diabetes
• Premature birth
• Low birth weight

Prevention of Gingivitis

The best way to prevent gingivitis is to practice good oral hygiene habits. This includes:

• Brushing your teeth twice a day
• Flossing your teeth once a day
• Using an antiseptic mouthwash
• Eating a healthy diet
• Avoiding tobacco products

You should also see your dentist regularly for professional cleanings and checkups.

Conclusion

Gingivitis is a common gum disease that can lead to serious health problems if left untreated. However, it is a preventable disease that can be managed with good oral hygiene habits and regular dental care.