Allergy to Natural Rubber (Latex)

Allergy to Natural Rubber (Latex)

Natural rubber latex is a milky fluid found in the bark of rubber trees. It is used to make a wide variety of products, including gloves, condoms, balloons, and medical devices.

Latex allergy is an allergic reaction to proteins found in natural rubber latex. It is a type of type I hypersensitivity reaction, which is mediated by immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies.

Symptoms of Latex Allergy

The symptoms of latex allergy can range from mild to severe. They may include:

• Skin irritation, such as redness, itching, and hives
• Respiratory problems, such as wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath
• Nasal congestion and runny nose
• Eye irritation, such as redness, itching, and tearing
• Anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction that can be life-threatening

Diagnosis of Latex Allergy

Latex allergy is diagnosed based on a patient’s history and a physical examination. A blood test can also be used to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment of Latex Allergy

There is no cure for latex allergy. Treatment focuses on avoiding exposure to latex and managing the symptoms of allergic reactions.

Avoiding Exposure to Latex

The best way to manage latex allergy is to avoid exposure to latex-containing products. This can be difficult, as latex is found in many common products. However, there are a number of steps that you can take to reduce your risk of exposure, including:

• Reading product labels carefully
• Asking about latex content in medical settings
• Wearing latex-free gloves when handling latex-containing products
• Using latex-free alternatives to latex products

Managing Allergic Reactions

If you are exposed to latex and experience an allergic reaction, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Treatment for allergic reactions may include:

• Antihistamines to relieve symptoms such as itching and hives
• Epinephrine (adrenaline) to treat anaphylaxis
• Oxygen therapy to help with breathing difficulties

Prevention of Latex Allergy

There is no sure way to prevent latex allergy. However, there are a number of things that you can do to reduce your risk of developing allergy, including:

• Avoiding exposure to latex-containing products
• Using latex-free alternatives to latex products
• Wearing latex-free gloves when handling latex-containing products

Outlook for Latex Allergy

The outlook for people with latex allergy is generally good. With proper management, most people with latex allergy can live normal, healthy lives. However, it is important to be aware of the risks of latex exposure and to take steps to avoid exposure.

Additional Information

For more information about latex allergy, please visit the following websites:

• American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology
• Food and Drug Administration
• National Institute of Health